Hearing Loss

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Causes of hearing loss:

One of the major causes of hearing loss is ageing. We will all lose our hearing sooner or later, if we live long enough. Hearing loss is a natural consequence of getting older. Our hearing ability worsens from our 30s or 40s and onwards and when we reach our 80s, more than half of all people suffer from significant hearing loss. Despite that, more half of all hearing–impaired people are of working age (51.3%).

Another very common reason for hearing loss is exposure to noise. We live in a noisy world. Noise may come from our work or from voluntary exposure to noise, such as noisy motors or loud music at rock concerts, night clubs, and from stereos especially loud "Boom - Boom" cars. The use of headphones with walkman type personal stereos is a serious concern.

Hearing loss may also occur as a result of disease, infections or drugs. It may be inherited or be a result of physical damage to the ears or serious injuries to the head.

Hearing loss can either be conductive or sensori-neural. Some people suffer from both, which is called mixed hearing loss.

 

Prevalence and Incidence:
  • About 28 million people in the U.S. have some degree of measurable hearing loss. Of this number, 80% have irreversible hearing loss.
  • 4.6% of individuals between the ages of 18 and 44 years have hearing loss.
  • 14% of individuals between the ages of 45 and 64 years have hearing loss.
  • 54 % of the population over age 65 has hearing loss.
  • 23 % of individuals between the ages of 65 and 74 years have hearing loss.
  • 31% of the population over the age of 75 years have hearing loss.

 

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